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ACESBA

SBA loan calculator

Estimate your monthly payment, total interest and the monthly cash flow a lender will expect, using SBA’s current maximum interest rates.

Loan program
$
$5,000$5,000,000
Term
%

Variable rates are capped by SBA at Prime plus a margin set by loan size. For $50,001 to $250,000, the maximum is Prime + 6%.

Estimated monthly payment

$3,732.77

$250,000 over 10 years at 13%

Total interest
$197,932
Total repaid
$447,932

Cash flow a lender will look for

Monthly cash left after all other expenses and debt payments:

SBA minimum (1.10×)
$4,106
Comfortable (1.25×)
$4,666
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Estimates only. Based on the Wall Street Journal Prime rate of 7.00% and SBA maximum rates checked October 2026. Excludes SBA guarantee fees and lender costs. Your lender sets your actual rate and terms within SBA limits.

SBA maximum interest rates

For variable-rate 7(a) and SBA Express loans, SBA limits how far above the base rate a lender can charge.

Loan amountMaximum rateAt Prime 7.00%
$50,000 or lessPrime + 6.5%13.50%
$50,001 to $250,000Prime + 6%13.00%
$250,001 to $350,000Prime + 4.5%11.50%
Over $350,000Prime + 3%10.00%

Can your business afford the payment?

Lenders approve SBA loans based on repayment ability. They divide the cash your business has available each month by your total loan payments, a figure called debt service coverage.

Under SOP 50 10 8.1, SBA requires at least 1.10 for 7(a) Small loans ($350,000 or less), 1.15 for standard 7(a) loans, and 1.25 for most business purchases. If the calculator shows a payment your cash flow cannot cover comfortably, consider a longer term, a smaller amount or a larger down payment.

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Frequently asked questions

How accurate is this SBA loan calculator?
It uses the standard loan amortization formula and SBA’s published maximum rates, so the payment is accurate for the amount, rate and term you enter. Your actual payment depends on the rate and fees your lender offers.
What is the maximum interest rate on an SBA 7(a) loan?
For variable-rate 7(a) and SBA Express loans, SBA caps the rate at the base rate (usually Prime) plus a margin based on loan size: 6.5% for loans of $50,000 or less, 6.0% up to $250,000, 4.5% up to $350,000 and 3.0% above $350,000. With Prime at 7.00%, that is 13.50% to 10.00%.
Does the payment include SBA fees?
No. SBA guarantee fees and lender closing costs vary by loan and are often financed into the loan. Ask your lender for a full estimate of fees.
What is debt service coverage?
It compares the cash your business generates (EBITDA) with its total annual loan payments, including the new loan. Under SOP 50 10 8.1, SBA requires at least 1.10 for 7(a) Small loans ($350,000 or less), 1.15 for standard 7(a) loans, and 1.25 when buying a business (1.15 for a business expansion).
How long can an SBA loan term be?
7(a) loans are generally up to 10 years, or up to 25 years for real estate. 504 loans run 10, 20 or 25 years, and microloans up to 7 years.